Reliability Improvement Of Overhead Catenary System For Electric Train: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37367/jpi.v9i1.316Keywords:
Overhead Catenary System, Reliability Improvement, Reliability analysis, MaintenanceAbstract
The overhead catenary system (OCS) is a critical component of electric trains that requires a reliable and safe operation. To improve the reliability of OCS, several methods and techniques can be used, including reliability analysis, design and construction improvement, modernization and digitization of monitoring, inspection, and maintenance, and optimization and implementation of maintenance methods and strategies.
Reliability analysis can help identify failure causes and minimize failure risks. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Event Tree Analysis (ETA), and Reliability Block Diagram (RBD) are some of the tools that can be used for reliability analysis on OCS. Design and construction improvements can be made by using high-quality materials and components. Applying superconducting cable on the feeder wire system and adding dampers on the steady arm to reduce mechanical wave amplitude can improve the regeneration rate, reduce the capacity of the required substation, and increase redundancy, thereby increasing reliability. Using 3D printing technology can improve consistency and accuracy in the production of OCS components, resulting in higher-quality products. Modernization and digitization of monitoring, inspection, and maintenance can be done using robots and cameras, improving safety, efficiency, and accuracy. Robots can be used for maintenance, while cameras can be used for monitoring and inspection. Predictive maintenance strategies can be used to anticipate maintenance needs and perform maintenance proactively, while maintenance optimization methods can improve maintenance efficiency and reduce costs. Implementing reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) and preventive opportunistic maintenance methods can enhance maintenance procedures, reduce maintenance schedules, and save costs. A proactive approach to maintenance is recommended to improve reliability and safety.
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