The efisiensi energi pada perkeretaapian listrik perkotaan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37367/jpi.v8i1.296Kata Kunci:
railway, regenerative braking, train control, energy efficiency, optimizatinAbstrak
Dunia sedang bergerak menuju produksi nol CO2 dan membatasi kenaikan suhu global hingga 1,5°C pada tahun 2050 dengan mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar fosil sebagai sumber energi yang tidak berkelanjutan. Sebagai transisi dari pengurangan ini, energi listrik telah menjadi sumber energi utama di sektor industri, transportasi, konstruksi, dan sektor lainnya. Di sektor transportasi, kereta listrik perkotaan telah menjadi mode transportasi pilihan oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia karena standar keselamatan yang tinggi dan pelayanan yang unggul dibandingkan dengan transportasi darat lainnya. Namun, kereta listrik memerlukan jumlah energi yang signifikan untuk beroperasi, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan listrik secara keseluruhan. Makalah ini menyajikan kajian literatur terkait efisiensi energi listrik dalam bidang kereta listrik perkotaan, dengan menggunakan metode pengendalian kereta dan pemanfaatan sistem pengereman regeneratif sebagai strategi pemulihan energi yang paling efisien.
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